Java设计模式(十六)迭代子模式(Iterator)

介绍

顾名思义,迭代器模式就是顺序访问聚集中的对象,一般来说,集合中非常常见,如果对集合类比较熟悉的话,理解本模式会十分轻松。
这句话包含两层意思:一是需要遍历的对象,即聚集对象,二是迭代器对象,用于对聚集对象进行遍历访问。

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public interface Collection {
public Iterator iterator();
/*取得集合元素*/
public Object get(int i);
/*取得集合大小*/
public int size();
}

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public interface Iterator {
//前移
public Object previous();
//后移
public Object next();
public boolean hasNext();
//取得第一个元素
public Object first();
}

两个实现

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public class MyCollection implements Collection {
public String string[] = {"A","B","C","D","E"};
@Override
public Iterator iterator() {
return new MyIterator(this);
}
@Override
public Object get(int i) {
return string[i];
}
@Override
public int size() {
return string.length;
}
}

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public class MyIterator implements Iterator {
private Collection collection;
private int pos = -1;
public MyIterator(Collection collection){
this.collection = collection;
}
@Override
public Object previous() {
if(pos > 0){
pos--;
}
return collection.get(pos);
}
@Override
public Object next() {
if(pos<collection.size()-1){
pos++;
}
return collection.get(pos);
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
if(pos<collection.size()-1){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
@Override
public Object first() {
pos = 0;
return collection.get(pos);
}
}

测试类

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public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Collection collection = new MyCollection();
Iterator it = collection.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
System.out.println(it.next());
}
}
}